Private Landlords

If you're renting from a private landlord, chances are s/he will want you to sign a contract or tenancy agreement.
This is an agreement between you (the tenant) and the landlord and sets down what the landlord expects of you and what you can expect from the landlord while you are renting the property. Some tenancy agreements can be very long and quite difficult to understand.
Ask someone you trust to read through it with you if at all unsure of the contents. The most common form of tenancy agreement is Assured Shorthold Tenancy, but for more information about the different types of tenancy agreement, check out our list of recommended websites.
Furnished If you are renting somewhere that is fully or partly furnished, it's best to have an inventory. An inventory is a list of everything that is in the property when you move in.
A good inventory should also include the present condition of the furniture and decor.
If your landlord hasn't provided one, ask if he minds if you draw one up yourself, and then send him a photocopy. You could even take photos of some of the furnishings. It saves arguments over who owns what should the tenancy end.
DepositMost landlords ask that the tenant pay a deposit before moving into the house. This is usually a month's rent, but can be more.
A deposit is security for the landlord, and is an incentive for the tenant not to wreck the place or move out owing rent.
As long as everything is satisfactory, your deposit should be returned at the end of the tenancy. If your landlord is reluctant to hand it back for no apparent reason, there are organisations that can help you (more about this in our Landlords section).
Rent Most landlords will prefer it if you pay your rent monthly, by cheque or direct debit.
You should always make sure that there is enough money in your account to cover the rent, as being behind with your rent can be stressful for you and cause problems with your landlord. If you're renting a council house, some local authorities allow you to pay weekly and in person at the town hall. Check with your housing office for methods of payment.
SharingRenting a place on your own can be a burden on your finances, and also quite lonely. It could be a good idea to get some flatmates in who can share the cost.
Be careful when choosing your flatmate, as you never truly get to know someone until they're in your face 24 hours a day. If you're moving in with a friend, try and set some ground rules about things like cleaning and having people round. This will avoid arguments or misunderstandings in the long run.
When reaching the end of a tenancy, you'll need to give your landlord notice of your intention to leave. Your tenancy agreement should tell you how much time the landlord expects.
Setting upYou'll also need to contact the utility companies, local council and other service providers such as phone companies and tell them you're on the move. Make sure you're all paid up before you move out; unpaid bills can come back to haunt you in years to come.
For more information on renting, take a look at our list of recommended links.
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